Alfa Romeo S.Z. 162C \u002639;1989\u201391

Alfa Romeo Automobiles S. g. A. (Italian: [ˈalfa roˈmɛːo]) is an Italian luxury car manufacturer, founded by Frenchman Alexandre Darracq as A. L. F. A. ("[Società] Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili", "Lombard Automobile Factory limited liability [Company]") on 24 06 1910, in Milan. The particular brand is well known for nice vehicles and it has been involved in car racing given that 1911.

The organization has been owned by Italian condition holding company Istituto for each la Ricostruzione Industriale among 1932 and 1986, whenever it became a part of the Fiat group. In February 2007, the Alfa Romeo brand grew to become Alfa Romeo Automobiles S. p. A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Vehicles, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.

The organization that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Società Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm associated with Alexandre Darracq, with Italian language investors. In late 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling slowly and the Italian partners of the company hired Giuseppe Merosi to design new cars. On 24 06 1910, a new company was founded named A. L. F. A., initially still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car created by the business was the 1910 twenty-four HP, designed by Merosi. A. L. F. The. ventured into motor racing, with drivers Franchini plus Ronzoni competing in the particular 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In August 1915, the organization came under the path of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the particular factory to produce military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the title of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20–30 HEWLETT PACKARD the first car to be so badged.

In 1921, the particular Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo and Co, went broke and the government needed to assistance the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the train activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized below the banner of the particular Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which then experienced effective control. The company battled to return to success after the Second Planet War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles as opposed to hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the particular Alfa Romeo Twin Camera engine, which may remain in production until 1994. Throughout the 1960s and 1972s, Alfa Romeo produced several sporty cars, but battled to make a income, so Istituto per la Reconstruzione (IRI), the state conglomerate that controls Finmeccanica sold the marque in order to the Fiat Group within 1986.

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