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Alfa Romeo Automobiles S. l. A. (Italian: [ˈalfa roˈmɛːo]) is an Italian luxury car producer, founded by Frenchman Alexandre Darracq as A. L. F. A. ("[Società] Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili", "Lombard Automobile Factory limited liability [Company]") on 24 06 1910, in Milan. The particular brand is well known for nice vehicles and it has been included in car racing considering that 1911.

The organization was owned by Italian state holding company Istituto for each la Ricostruzione Industriale among 1932 and 1986, whenever it became a component of the Fiat team. In February 2007, the particular Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles H. p. A., a additional of Fiat Group Automobiles, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.

The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Società Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm associated with Alexandre Darracq, with Italian language investors. In late 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling slowly plus the Italian partners associated with the company hired Giuseppe Merosi to design brand new cars. On 24 June 1910, a new organization was founded named The. L. F. A., primarily still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the organization was the 1910 twenty-four HP, designed by Merosi. A. L. F. A. ventured into motor racing, with drivers Franchini plus Ronzoni competing in the particular 1911 Targa Florio along with two 24-hp models. In August 1915, the organization came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to produce army hardware for the Italian and Allied war attempts. In 1920, the title of the company has been converted to Alfa Romeo along with the Torpedo 20–30 HORSEPOWER the first car in order to be so badged.

In 1921, the particular Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the E. Nicola Romeo as well as Co, went broke and the particular government needed to support the business companies included, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated through the Romeo company, and 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the particular Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which in turn had effective control. The business battled to return to profitability after the Second Globe War, and turned in order to mass-producing small vehicles as opposed to hand-building luxury models. Within 1954, it developed the particular Alfa Romeo Twin Camera engine, which would remain within production until 1994. Throughout the 1960s and 1972s, Alfa Romeo produced numerous sporty cars, but battled to make a profit, so Istituto per una Reconstruzione (IRI), the condition conglomerate that controls Finmeccanica sold the marque in order to the Fiat Group in 1986.

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